[57] On 1 March, HKMAO director Xia Baolong in the seminar of "patriots governing Hong Kong" stated that Hong Kong must establish a "democratic electoral system with Hong Kong characteristics."[58]. Hong Kong is the world’s 12th largest trading economy, its sixth largest foreign exchange market, 15th largest banking centre and Asia’s third biggest stock market. The bill would make it legal for China to extradite criminals from Hong Kong, potentially including political prisoners. The number of impoverished Hongkongers hit a record high in 2016 with one in five people living below the poverty line. Conditions in public housing were very basic with several families sharing communal cooking facilities. In 1984, the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which incited a wave of emigration from Hong Kong. Such schools are international schools, which teach in English. Tung Chee Hwa assumed duty as the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, elected in December by a selection committee with members appointed by the PRC government. On the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress established the Hong Kong National Security Law which came into effect on 1 July 2020. The First Opium War which ensued lasted from 1839 to 1842. History timeline. Kai Cheong Fok, Lectures on Hong Kong History. The British East India Company made the first successful sea venture to China in 1699, and Hong Kong's trade with British merchants developed rapidly soon after. Biographers like to say that the most formative period in a person’s life is that from late teenage into adulthood, roughly from 17 to 21 years of age. There seems to be general agreement among critics that it was in the field of the short story that Filipino writers in English excelled. The Tuen Mun region in what is now Hong Kong's New Territories served as a port, naval base, salt production centre and later as a base for the exploitation of pearls. The early 1970s saw legislation requiring equal pay and benefits for equal work by men and women, including the right for married women to be permanent employees.[49][50][51]. In 1982, the British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, hoped that the increasing openness of the PRC government and the economic reform in the mainland would allow the continuation of British rule. Jahrhunderts (Han-Dynastie) wurde das Gebiet des heutigen Hongkong von Han-Chinesen besiedelt, was durch die Ausgrabung einer antiken Begräbnisstätte bei Lei Cheung Uk in Kowloon zu Tage kam. They defended themselves in Kat Hing Wai, a walled village. THE EARLY COLONIAL PERIOD: A NEW COLONY Building on the new colony … Most of the repatriated had come to Hong Kong just a few years earlier to flee the terror of the Second Sino-Japanese War in mainland China. China developed a strong demand for silver, which was a difficult commodity for the British to come by in large quantities. Hong Kong was destabilized by the Cultural Revolution in China. [56], On 27 January 2021, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping said that Hong Kong could only maintain its long-term stability and security by ensuring "patriots governing Hong Kong" when he heard a work report delivered by Carrie Lam. [2] Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898.[3][4]. Field of LIFE but once, plain of DEATH 6. Mon 1 Jul 2002 11.04 EDT. By the end of the war in 1945, Hong Kong had been liberated by joint British and Chinese troops. In the 1950s, the tomb at Lei Cheng Uk from the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 AD) was excavated and archaeologists began to investigate the possibility that salt production flourished in Hong Kong around 2000 years ago, although conclusive evidence has not been found. ", Martyrs, Mystery and Memory Behind the Colonial Shift, Dr Howard M Scott "Images of Hong Kong - Journal", Historical and statistical abstract of the colony of Hongkong (1907), Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport, Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen, Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement, HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy, Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, NPC decision on national security legislation, claimed by the People's Republic of China, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=1017176321, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English, Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Stone tools from the Old Stone Age have been excavated in Sai Kung in Wong Tei Tung. Christian missionaries founded many schools and churches in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is a part of China, but it has a unique history that affects the way people from Hong Kong (also known as Hongkongers) interact with and perceive the mainland today. First National City Bank. On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was peaceably handed over to China in a ceremony attended by numerous Chinese and British dignitaries. On 10 May 1278, Child Zhao Bing, the last Song Dynasty emperor, was enthroned at Mui Wo on Lantau Island; this event is commemorated by the Sung Wong Toi memorial in Kowloon. The long-held British practice of no general elections by HK citizens remains unchanged. The Neolithic Era began approximately 7,000 years ago in Hong Kong. Many left Hong Kong for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and anywhere else in the world without any communist influence. The future of … Archaeological evidence indicates that the population increased during the Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220). Under the Tang dynasty, the Guangdong region flourished as an international trading centre. The base of the future financial center was formed with the opening of The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank in 1865.[39]. Upstaged by the Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS) and Scholarism in September 2014, its leaders joined in the Occupy Central protests. Global Services Centre Occupy Central with Love and Peace (OCLP; 讓愛與和平佔領中環 or 和平佔中) was a single-purpose Hong Kong civil disobedience campaign convened by Reverend Chu Yiu-ming, Dr Benny Tai Yiu-ting, and Chan Kin-man on 27 March 2013. The pro-democratic bloc criticised it as not democratic enough. The college was the forerunner of the School of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, which was established in 1911. [25], During the Mongol period, Hong Kong saw its first population boom as Chinese refugees entered the area. A brief history of Hong Kong since the 1997 handover By Time Out Hong Kong Posted: Friday 28 June 2019, 10:32 am. The early industrial centres, where many of the workers spent the majority of their days, turned out anything that could be produced with small space from buttons, artificial flowers, umbrellas, textile, enamelware, footwear to plastics. When the Union Flag was raised over Possession Point on 26 January 1841, the population of Hong Kong island was about 7,450, mostly Tanka fishermen and Hakka charcoal burners living in a number of coastal villages. High life expectancy, literacy, per-capita income and other socio-economic measures attest to Hong Kong's achievements over the last four decades of the 20th century. Read more. A summary of Canadian history. Executive Summary . Hong Kong’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, said the bill is intended to prevent Hong Kong from becoming a safe haven for fugitives. Hong Kong is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. Brian Hook, "British views of the legacy of the colonial administration of Hong Kong: A preliminary assessment,", Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of Hong Kong under Imperial China, Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, Technical standards in colonial Hong Kong, anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement, Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link, Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy, Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, decision on improving the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, History of Colonial Hong Kong (1800s–1930s), History of the People's Republic of China, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, "Treaty of Nanjing | Definition, Terms, & Facts", "Three Years and Eight Months: Hong Kong during the Japanese Occupation", "In Pictures: The 1997 Handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China", "China's interference in Hong Kong reaching alarming levels: U.S. congressional panel", "Security Laws Target of Huge Hong Kong Protest", "Hong Kong's umbrella revolution - the Guardian briefing", "China's new law: Why is Hong Kong worried? The communist revolution in China in 1949 led to another population boom in Hong Kong. Island named as Hong Kong didn't represent anything special about itself before the moment when its became the first British possession in China. In order to consolidate its rule, constitutional changes, the Young Plan, were proposed in response to the trend of decolonization so as to meet the needs of the people. [55] Along with housing issues was growing sentiment over the influence of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese culture. Secondary schools must teach in Cantonese unless approved by the Education Bureau. INTRODUCTION : THE HONG KONG HISTORY PROJECT. These Hong Kong stories were hidden in “The Hong Kong Story.” The exhibit also focused on the past rather than the relatively modern era. A brief history of Hong Kong’s medical blunders ... What follows is a brief summary of some of the higher-profile medical mistakes and blunders seen in … At the same time, many foreign firms relocated their offices from Shanghai to Hong Kong. Bronze appeared in the second millennium BC and weapons and tools like axes and fishhooks were found. Während des 2. It became unlawful to own Hong Kong Dollars, which were replaced by the Japanese Military Yen, a currency without reserves issued by the Imperial Japanese Army administration. THE island metropolis of Hong Kong is uniquely both a part of, and independent to, mainland China. [42], In 1860, at the end of the Second Opium War, the UK gained a perpetual lease over the Kowloon Peninsula, which is the mainland Chinese area just across the strait from Hong Kong Island. HSBC has developed a number of traditions over its years in business and employed people who would later find fame in other fields. 12th century – Hong Kong is a sparsely populated area dominated by the Five Clans – Hau, Tang, Liu, Man and Pang. Learn how a local Hong Kong bank became one of the world’s largest financial services organisations. The slaughter put Hong Kong at the centre of global attention. Another six localist members who were elected were disqualified in the Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy. He immediately reappointed the entire team of policy secretaries, guaranteeing significant continuity.[52]. This dual expression symbolises the blend of East and West that characterises Hong Kong. Verdant garden in crimson splendor 5. However, there were also battles between the Chinese and Portuguese and soon the trading stopped. Sometimes small corners of the map can have outsized effects on the surrounding world. During the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong was administered by Xin'an County. After the end of World War II and the communist takeover of Mainland China in 1949, hundreds of thousands of people fled from China to Hong Kong. Hong Kong has been the subject of a number of academic and popular works of history, and research and heritage projects, but there is much that remains under-explored. However, many schools teach in. The financial world was also rattled by panics, leading to waves of policy changes and Black Saturday. The old Legislative Council, elected under Chris Patten's reforms, was replaced by the Provisional Legislative Council elected by a selection committee whose members were appointed by the PRC government. The counterbalance of trade came with exports to China of opium grown in India. The construction business was also revamped with new detailed guidelines for the first time since World War II. However, her proposal of the Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019 has led to mass demonstrations against its implementation. Canada - Culture. This location was most likely chosen to avoid strong winds from the southeast and to collect food from the nearby shores. 2019 Exceedance of Short-Term Limit Values of AirQuality Objectives C2. Bronze fishing, combat, and ritual tools were excavated on Lantau Island and Lamma Island. In April 1899, the residents of Kam Tin rebelled against the colonial government. Culture. 2019 Monthlyand Annual Averages of Air Pollutants C3. [8] The Handover of Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, returned Hong Kong to Chinese rule, and it adopted the Hong Kong Basic Law. Eight additional skyscrapers over 250 meters (825 feet) have also been completed during this time.[54]. Hong Kong's population recovered with yet another flow of refugees. In the late 19th century and early 20th centuries, Hong Kong developed as a warehousing and distribution center for U.K. trade with southern China. A summary of Canadian history. Japan achieved air superiority on the first day of battle and the defensive forces were outnumbered. [45], The manufacturing industry opened a new decade employing large sections of the population. After defeating China in the Opium Wars, The United Kingdom was given control over Hong Kong in 1842. [31][32] In the 1850s large numbers of Chinese would emigrate from China to Hong Kong due to the Taiping Rebellion. et al. It is a vibrant cultural and financial center of Chinese society. "The Hong Kong Policy of the People's Republic of China, 1949-1997. Aboriginal Canadians are First Nations Métis and Inuits who occupied Canada long before Europeans had even set foot in the country. How Hong Kong’s complex history explains its current crisis with China. The government also dealt with the SARS outbreak in 2003. 1856 – The second Opium War breaks out. Until 1997, Hong Kong was ruled by Britain as a colony but then returned to China. Guide; Forums; Articles ; An overview of Canadian history unravels how it has become the young, bilingual and multicultural nation that we see today. Imperial Airways set up a base in 1936. Skills and capital brought by refugees of Mainland China, especially from Shanghai, along with a vast pool of cheap labour helped revive the economy. ISBN Volume One 0-19-592723-0, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCarroll2007 (. Current politics swirls around defining what Hong Kong is. In Insignificance, Xu Xi ambitiously claimed that she was doing a little bit of what Dream of the Red Chamber was doing—to create classic images of what a Chinese novel coming into the modern world was like.. Insignificance is a collection of eleven short fictions dealing prominently with questions of the identity of Hong Kong people. The Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was founded by the London Missionary Society in 1887, and Sun Yat-sen was one of its first two graduates in 1892. As a military outpost and trading port, Hong Kong's territory gained the attention of the world. amused by the notion that her daughter Princess Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise might become the “Princess of Hong Kong.”“Albert Hong Kong is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. ISBN Volume One 962-7283-59-2. Its manifesto called for occupation of the region's central business district if such reforms were not made. [citation needed], On 1 July 1997 (23 years ago) (1997-07-01), the lease ended, and the United Kingdom transferred control of Hong Kong and surrounding territories to the People's Republic of China. The 415 metre (1,362-feet) tall 88 storey Two International Finance Centre, completed in 2003, previously Hong Kong's tallest building, has been eclipsed by the 484 metre (1,588-feet) tall, 118 storey International Commerce Centre in West Kowloon, which was topped-out in 2010 and remains the tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong. Post-British Hong Kong is just turning 18 years old. After the 5th Hong Kong Chief Executive Election, Carrie Lam became the first female Chief Executive of Hong Kong. On 1 July 1997, Hong Kong was handed over to Communist China by the United Kingdom. At the same time, the economy tried to adjust fiscally. Other aspects of life changed as traditional Cantonese opera gave way to big screen cinemas. Western-style education made advances through the efforts of Frederick Stewart. Learn how a local Hong Kong bank became one of the world’s largest financial services organisations. British lease of Kowloon and the New Territories, Modern Hong Kong under British rule (1950s–1997), Modern Hong Kong after the handover (1997–present), R. Derek Wood, "The Treaty of Nanking: Form and the foreign office, 1842–43. Settlement can be found in Cheung Chau, Lantau Island and Lamma Island. The pro-Beijing bloc welcomed the Basic Law, calling it the most democratic legal system to ever exist in the PRC. Lantau Island was also a salt production centre, where riots by salt smugglers against the government broke out. HONG KONG IN 1839 China clamped down on the … One in every eight bombs was genuine. Hong Kong has been the subject of a number of academic and popular works of history, and research and heritage projects, but there is much that remains under-explored. On the outbreak of World War I in 1914, fear of a possible attack on the colony led to an exodus of 60,000 Chinese. It remained part of various Chinese dynasties for the next 2,000 years. However, Hong Kong during World War I saw no direct military action, and Hong Kong's population continued to boom in the following decades from 530,000 in 1916 to 725,000 in 1925. Western medical science reaches Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese: 1888: Founding of Peak Tram: 1891: William Robinson: 1894: Third Pandemic of Bubonic Plague: 1898: Second Convention of Peking, British rules New Territories and New Kowloon: 1899: Six-Day War: 1904: Henry Arthur Blake: Peak Reservation Ordinance: 1906: 1906 Hong Kong typhoon: 1907: Matthew Nathan: 1908 Still, Britain chose to keep Hong Kong for strategic reasons. Advertising. 2018. Vaudine England is a journalist and historian based on Hong Kong. It was the beginning of the high rise buildings. Hong Kong. [1], The Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong to the British Empire in 1842 through the treaty of Nanjing, ending the First Opium War. History of modern Hong Kong started at the beginning of XIX century. Hong Kong's skylines have continued to evolve, with three new skyscrapers dominating, each in Kowloon, Tsuen Wan and Victoria, Hong Kong. Kabir Chhibber. The Hong Kong Flu of 1968 infected 15% of the population. The political and institutional system made only minimal changes due to the political instability in Mainland China at that time (aforementioned) which caused an influx of mainland residents to Hong Kong. History. Within a short time, the political climate heated up and the Chief Executive position was challenged culturally, politically and managerially. The opening of the mainland Chinese market and rising salaries drove many manufacturers north. Report on Promotion of E-sports Development in Hong Kong . While Hong Kong started out with a low GDP, it used the textile industry as the foundation to boost the economy. Pre-1842. Japan occupied Hong Kong from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War. Sun attended To Tsai Church (道濟會堂, founded by the London Missionary Society in 1888) while he studied in this College. Wiltshire, Trea. During the second half of the 19th century, the British became increasingly weary of the Chinese controlled islands surrounding their newly bought port. HSBC has developed a number of traditions over its years in business and employed people who would later find fame in other fields. Special Jun 28th 1997 edition. Human activity on Hong Kong dates back over five millennia and there were early influences from northern Chinese stone-age cultures. [44] Philip Snow, a prominent historian of the period, said that the Japanese cut rations for civilians to conserve food for soldiers, usually to starvation levels and deported many to famine- and disease-ridden areas of the mainland. The Punti and Hokkien lived in the New Territories while the Tanka and Hakka lived both in the New Territories and Hong Kong Island. The 2016 Legislative council election saw the localists emerging as a new political force behind the pro-Beijing and pan-democracy camps by winning six seats in Hong Kong's geographical constituencies. Archeological studies have uncovered stone tools, pottery and other artifacts. HONG KONG HISTORY FOR DUMMIES | PART 1. Bomb disposal experts from the police and the British military defused as many as 8,000 home-made bombs.
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